Extended design and linearity analysis of a 6-bit low-area hybrid ADC design for local system-on-chip measurements

The low observability of analog signals inside modern low-area system-on-chips (SoCs) results in an increasing need for Design for Testability (DfT) solutions. These solutions demand an optimal circuit design in terms of area, power consumption, and precision, with a focus on minimizing area overhead per SoC circuit blocks. To address this demand, we present a 6-bit, low-area Hybrid Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) that measures analog voltage inside SoCs locally. The proposed Hybrid ADC consists of two sub-ADCs: A 3-bit SAR ADC for coarse measurements and a 3-bit Flash ADC for fine measurements. The advantage of the proposed ADC design is its low additional area cost to each IP of SoCs due to its specific design. It can also have a shared fine Flash part, which has the dominant area in the design. This ADC design converts the analog signals, which are difficult to read from SoC pins, to the digital domain, where they are easy to route and observe. The suggested ADC is designed and analyzed using the 130 nm technology of Infineon, and it has a total area of 0.007 mm2. The areas of the fine Flash and coarse SAR parts are 0.0015 mm2 and 0.0042 mm2 respectively. The Signal-to-Noise Distortion Ratio (SNDR) of the design is 37 dB, and the Figure of Merit (FoM) is 2.15 pJ/conv.