Large Eddy simulations and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations of separation-induced transition using an unstructured finite volume solver

The study aims to assess the capability of different methodologies in capturing the separation-induced transition phenomenon. This transition mechanism occurs when the flow separates from the airfoil surface, and transitions from a laminar to a turbulent state due to the amplification of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability developed in the separated shear layer. The simulations employ high-order numerical methods for solving the Navier-Stokes equations, while the transition modeling for RANS is based on the γ-Re_θ transition model. LES enables prediction of the onset and location of transition and provides turbulent flow statistics.