Long-term spatial and temporal rainfall trends over Italy

In this work, we investigate the spatial and temporal trend of short-duration (1 to 24 h) annual maximum rainfall depths, derived from the Improved Italian—Rainfall Extreme Dataset (I2-RED). The investigation is conducted using time series of at least 30 years of data both at the national and regional level using the record-breaking analysis, the Mann-Kendall test, the Regional Kendall test and the Sen’s slope estimator. The results confirm that rainfall extremes of different durations are not increasing uniformly over Italy and that separate tendencies emerge in different sectors, even at close distances.