A nested direct/indirect method is used to find the optimal design of a microgravity platform which consists of a hybrid sounding rocket that uses a self-pressurizing oxidizer, namely, nitrous oxide. The direct optimization of the parameters that affect the engine design is coupled with the trajectory indirect optimization to maximize a given mission performance index. Different models can be used to describe the self-pressurizing behavior of the oxidizer in the tank. The simplest model assumes liquid/vapor equilibrium. A two-phase model is also proposed: saturated vapor and superheated liquid are considered and the liquid/vapor mass transfer is evaluated making reference to the liquid spinodal line. Results show that the different models have a limited impact in the optimal engine characteristics. The performance are slightly modified due to the different mass of the residual oxidizer. A performance comparison with different propellant combinations is also shown.
Optimal design of hybrid rockets with self-pressurising oxidizer / Casalino, L.; Pastrone, D.. - 3:(2006), pp. 1923-1932. ((Intervento presentato al convegno AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE 42nd Joint Propulsion Conference tenutosi a Sacramento, CA, usa nel 2006.
Titolo: | Optimal design of hybrid rockets with self-pressurising oxidizer | |
Autori: | ||
Data di pubblicazione: | 2006 | |
Abstract: | A nested direct/indirect method is used to find the optimal design of a microgravity platform whi...ch consists of a hybrid sounding rocket that uses a self-pressurizing oxidizer, namely, nitrous oxide. The direct optimization of the parameters that affect the engine design is coupled with the trajectory indirect optimization to maximize a given mission performance index. Different models can be used to describe the self-pressurizing behavior of the oxidizer in the tank. The simplest model assumes liquid/vapor equilibrium. A two-phase model is also proposed: saturated vapor and superheated liquid are considered and the liquid/vapor mass transfer is evaluated making reference to the liquid spinodal line. Results show that the different models have a limited impact in the optimal engine characteristics. The performance are slightly modified due to the different mass of the residual oxidizer. A performance comparison with different propellant combinations is also shown. | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 4.1 Contributo in Atti di convegno |
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