A wrist-worn PPG sensor coupled with a lightweight algorithm can run on a MCU to enable non-invasive and comfortable monitoring, but ensuring robust PPG-based heart-rate monitoring in the presence of motion artifacts is still an open challenge. Recent state-of-the-art algorithms combine PPG and inertial signals to mitigate the effect of motion artifacts. However, these approaches suffer from limited generality. Moreover, their deployment on MCU-based edge nodes has not been investigated. In this work, we tackle both the aforementioned problems by proposing the use of hardware-friendly Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) for PPG-based heart estimation. Starting from a single "seed" TCN, we leverage an automatic Neural Architecture Search (NAS) approach to derive a rich family of models. Among them, we obtain a TCN that outperforms the previous state-of-the- art on the largest PPG dataset available (PPGDalia), achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of just 3.84 Beats Per Minute (BPM). Furthermore, we tested also a set of smaller yet still accurate (MAE of 5.64 - 6.29 BPM) networks that can be deployed on a commercial MCU (STM32L4) which require as few as 5k parameters and reach a latency of 17.1 ms consuming just 0.21 mJ per inference.

Robust and Energy-Efficient PPG-Based Heart-Rate Monitoring / Risso, Matteo; Burrello, Alessio; Jahier Pagliari, Daniele; Benatti, Simone; Macii, Enrico; Benini, Luca; Poncino, Massimo. - In: IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS PROCEEDINGS. - ISSN 0271-4302. - ELETTRONICO. - (2021), pp. 1-5. (Intervento presentato al convegno 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) tenutosi a Daegu (Korea) nel 22-28 May 2021) [10.1109/ISCAS51556.2021.9401282].

Robust and Energy-Efficient PPG-Based Heart-Rate Monitoring

Risso, Matteo;Burrello, Alessio;Jahier Pagliari, Daniele;Macii, Enrico;Poncino, Massimo
2021

Abstract

A wrist-worn PPG sensor coupled with a lightweight algorithm can run on a MCU to enable non-invasive and comfortable monitoring, but ensuring robust PPG-based heart-rate monitoring in the presence of motion artifacts is still an open challenge. Recent state-of-the-art algorithms combine PPG and inertial signals to mitigate the effect of motion artifacts. However, these approaches suffer from limited generality. Moreover, their deployment on MCU-based edge nodes has not been investigated. In this work, we tackle both the aforementioned problems by proposing the use of hardware-friendly Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN) for PPG-based heart estimation. Starting from a single "seed" TCN, we leverage an automatic Neural Architecture Search (NAS) approach to derive a rich family of models. Among them, we obtain a TCN that outperforms the previous state-of-the- art on the largest PPG dataset available (PPGDalia), achieving a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of just 3.84 Beats Per Minute (BPM). Furthermore, we tested also a set of smaller yet still accurate (MAE of 5.64 - 6.29 BPM) networks that can be deployed on a commercial MCU (STM32L4) which require as few as 5k parameters and reach a latency of 17.1 ms consuming just 0.21 mJ per inference.
2021
978-1-7281-9201-7
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2913539