The measurement of Σ+ production in pp collisions at s=13 TeV is presented. The measurement is performed at midrapidity in both minimum-bias and high-multiplicity pp collisions at s=13 TeV. The Σ+ is reconstructed via its weak-decay topology in the decay channel Σ+→p+π0 with π0→γ+γ. In a novel approach, the neutral pion is reconstructed by combining photons that convert in the detector material with photons measured in the calorimeters. The transverse-momentum (pT) distributions of the Σ+ and its rapidity densities dN/dy in both event classes are reported. The pT spectrum in minimum-bias collisions is compared to QCD-inspired event generators. The ratio of Σ+ to previously measured Λ baryons is in good agreement with calculations from the Statistical Hadronization Model. The high efficiency and purity of the novel reconstruction method for Σ+ presented here will enable future studies of the interaction of Σ+ with protons in the context of femtoscopic measurements, which could be crucial for understanding the equation of state of neutron stars.

Sigma+ production in pp collisions at sqrt{s}=13 TeV / Null, N., Abualrob, I.J., Acharya, S., Aglieri Rinella, G., Aglietta, L., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahuja, I., Akbar, Z., Akindinov, A., Akishina, V., Al-Turany, M., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H.M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Alici, A., et al.. - In: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL. C, PARTICLES AND FIELDS. - ISSN 1434-6052. - 86:2(2026). [10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15095-9]

Sigma+ production in pp collisions at sqrt{s}=13 TeV

Agnello, M.;Bufalino, S.;Di Costanzo, M.;Follo, U.;Gioachin, G.;
2026

Abstract

The measurement of Σ+ production in pp collisions at s=13 TeV is presented. The measurement is performed at midrapidity in both minimum-bias and high-multiplicity pp collisions at s=13 TeV. The Σ+ is reconstructed via its weak-decay topology in the decay channel Σ+→p+π0 with π0→γ+γ. In a novel approach, the neutral pion is reconstructed by combining photons that convert in the detector material with photons measured in the calorimeters. The transverse-momentum (pT) distributions of the Σ+ and its rapidity densities dN/dy in both event classes are reported. The pT spectrum in minimum-bias collisions is compared to QCD-inspired event generators. The ratio of Σ+ to previously measured Λ baryons is in good agreement with calculations from the Statistical Hadronization Model. The high efficiency and purity of the novel reconstruction method for Σ+ presented here will enable future studies of the interaction of Σ+ with protons in the context of femtoscopic measurements, which could be crucial for understanding the equation of state of neutron stars.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/3016101
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