We study the NLS Equation on the line with a point interaction given by the superposition of an attractive delta potential with a dipole interaction, in the cases of L2-subcritical and L2-critical nonlinearity. For a subcritical nonlinearity we prove the existence and the uniqueness of Ground States at any mass. If the mass exceeds an explicit threshold, then there exists a positive excited state too. For the critical nonlinearity we prove that Ground States exist only in a specific interval of masses, while in a different interval excited states exist. We provide the value of the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg estimate and describe in the dipole case the branches of the stationary states as the strength of the interaction varies. Since all stationary states are explicitly computed, ours is a solvable model involving a non-standard interplay of a nonlinearity with a point interaction.

An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves / Adami, Riccardo; Boni, Filippo; Nakamura, Takaaki; Ruighi, Alice. - In: JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. - ISSN 0022-0396. - 451:(2026), pp. 1-31. [10.1016/j.jde.2025.113746]

An explicitly solvable NLS model with discontinuous standing waves

Adami, Riccardo;Boni, Filippo;Ruighi, Alice
2026

Abstract

We study the NLS Equation on the line with a point interaction given by the superposition of an attractive delta potential with a dipole interaction, in the cases of L2-subcritical and L2-critical nonlinearity. For a subcritical nonlinearity we prove the existence and the uniqueness of Ground States at any mass. If the mass exceeds an explicit threshold, then there exists a positive excited state too. For the critical nonlinearity we prove that Ground States exist only in a specific interval of masses, while in a different interval excited states exist. We provide the value of the optimal constant in the Gagliardo-Nirenberg estimate and describe in the dipole case the branches of the stationary states as the strength of the interaction varies. Since all stationary states are explicitly computed, ours is a solvable model involving a non-standard interplay of a nonlinearity with a point interaction.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/3003665