We investigate the existence and the properties of normalized ground states of a nonlinear Schroedinger equation on a quantum hybrid formed by two planes connected at a point. The nonlinearities are of power type and L2-subcritical, while the matching condition between the two planes generates two point interactions of different strengths on each plane, together with a coupling condition between the two planes. We prove that ground states exist for every value of the mass and two different qualitative situations are possible depending on the matching condition: either ground states concentrate on one of the plane only, or ground states distribute on both the planes and are positive, radially symmetric, decreasing and present a logarithmic singularity at the origin of each plane. Moreover, we discuss how the mass distributes on the two planes and compare the strengths of the logarithmic singularities on the two planes when the parameters of the matching condition and the powers of the nonlinear terms vary.

Normalized NLS ground states on a double-plane hybrid / Boni, F.; Carlone, R.; Di Giorgio, I.. - In: ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND PHYSIK. - ISSN 0044-2275. - 76:5(2025). [10.1007/s00033-025-02560-4]

Normalized NLS ground states on a double-plane hybrid

Boni F.;
2025

Abstract

We investigate the existence and the properties of normalized ground states of a nonlinear Schroedinger equation on a quantum hybrid formed by two planes connected at a point. The nonlinearities are of power type and L2-subcritical, while the matching condition between the two planes generates two point interactions of different strengths on each plane, together with a coupling condition between the two planes. We prove that ground states exist for every value of the mass and two different qualitative situations are possible depending on the matching condition: either ground states concentrate on one of the plane only, or ground states distribute on both the planes and are positive, radially symmetric, decreasing and present a logarithmic singularity at the origin of each plane. Moreover, we discuss how the mass distributes on the two planes and compare the strengths of the logarithmic singularities on the two planes when the parameters of the matching condition and the powers of the nonlinear terms vary.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/3003660