Dataset of NaTech events triggered by lightning within the Process Industry

This study delves into the impactful realm of lightning strikes, a meteorological phenomenon that poses substantial risks to the process industry by potentially triggering technological disruptions. Despite constituting merely 13% of NaTech (Natural-Technological) events, lightning events hold significant consequences within the process industry. To comprehend this, a meticulous analysis of past lightning-triggered incidents was conducted, utilizing open-source industrial-accident databases to assemble a dataset comprising 689 records. The research not only builds upon prior studies concerning NaTech events triggered by lightning but also updates the information, encompassing events until the close of 2022. A systematic classification system was introduced, in adherence to NaTech risk field recent studies, enhancing the accuracy of information. Concurrently, adjustments were made in compliance with international regulations governing lightning strikes.