Experimental studies on the progressive collapse of building structures: A review and discussion on dynamic column removal techniques

Dynamic progressive collapse tests are becoming more and more popular in recent years since this approach captures the real structural behavior more robustly, and progressive collapse response more accurately. The results of dynamic tests are of great importance for defining computational models and improving current codes and guidelines. Even for static tests and simulations, the dynamic effects should be indirectly considered, namely by including the dynamic amplification factors. The adopted dynamic column removal approach is the most important and challenging aspect of the dynamic progressive collapse tests. While several methods for dynamic column removal have already been suggested and implemented, a comprehensive discussion of the techniques is missing. In this regard, a comprehensive review of the available literature is first presented. Current experimental techniques for dynamic column removal are categorized into three main groups, i.e., quick-release device, dummy column, and explosion technique, and the underlying concepts and applied methodologies are compared and contrasted. Finally, future needs are highlighted and possible improvements for the current methodologies are also discussed.