Development of an Advanced-Fuel Nuclear Fusion Experiment

As a first step to exploring the possibilities of D-3He plasmas, a deuterium-tritium burning plasma experiment at high field and plasma densities, which can be much closer to the required parameters than present-day experiments, is particularly attractive. Compact high-field experiments were the first to be proposed in order to achieve fusion ignition conditions based on existing technology and the known properties of high-density plasmas. In previous studies, a feasibility study of a high-field D-3He experiment of larger dimensions and higher fusion power than Ignitor, but based on Ignitor technologies, was brought to the proposed Candor fusion experiment. Unlike Ignitor, Candor would operate with values of poloidal beta around unity and the central part of the plasma column in the second stability region. The toroidal field coils are divided into two sets of coils, and the central solenoid (air core transformer) is placed between them in the inboard part. In this paper, a revised design of Candor is proposed, based on the new technologies. This tokamak is capable of reaching D-3He ignition on the basis of existing technologies and knowledge of plasma, without any optimistic extrapolation.