Despite being commonly employed to treat peripheral artery disease, self-expanding Nitinol stents are still associated with relatively high incidence of failure in the mid- and long-term due to in-stent restenosis or fatigue fracture. The practice of stent oversizing is necessary to obtain suitable lumen gain and apposition to the vessel wall, though it is regarded as a potential cause of negative clinical outcomes when mis-sizing occurs. The objective of this study was to develop a computational model to provide a better understanding of the structural effects of stent sizing in a patient-specific scenario, considering oversizing ratio OS, defined as the stent nominal diameter to the average vessel diameter, between 1.0 and 1.8. It was found that OS < 1.2 resulted in problematic short-term outcomes, with poor lumen gain and significant strut malapposition. Oversizing ratios that were in the range 1.2 <= OS <= 1.4 provided the optimum biomechanical performance following implantation, with improved lumen gain, reduced incomplete stent apposition and favourable predicted long-term fatigue performance. Excessive oversizing, OS > 1.4, did not provide any further benefit in outcomes, showing limited increases in lumen gain and unfavourable long-term performance, with higher mean strain values predicted from the fatigue analysis. Therefore, our findings predict that the optimal oversizing ratio for self-expanding Nitinol stents is in the range of 1.2 <= OS <= 1.4, which is similar to clinical observations, with this study providing detailed insight into the biomechanical basis for this.

Oversizing of self-expanding Nitinol vascular stents - A biomechanical investigation in the superficial femoral artery / Bernini, Martina; Colombo, Monika; Dunlop, Craig; Hellmuth, Rudolf; Chiastra, Claudio; Ronan, William; Vaughan, Ted J. - In: JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS. - ISSN 1751-6161. - 132:(2022), p. 105259. [10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105259]

Oversizing of self-expanding Nitinol vascular stents - A biomechanical investigation in the superficial femoral artery

Chiastra, Claudio;
2022

Abstract

Despite being commonly employed to treat peripheral artery disease, self-expanding Nitinol stents are still associated with relatively high incidence of failure in the mid- and long-term due to in-stent restenosis or fatigue fracture. The practice of stent oversizing is necessary to obtain suitable lumen gain and apposition to the vessel wall, though it is regarded as a potential cause of negative clinical outcomes when mis-sizing occurs. The objective of this study was to develop a computational model to provide a better understanding of the structural effects of stent sizing in a patient-specific scenario, considering oversizing ratio OS, defined as the stent nominal diameter to the average vessel diameter, between 1.0 and 1.8. It was found that OS < 1.2 resulted in problematic short-term outcomes, with poor lumen gain and significant strut malapposition. Oversizing ratios that were in the range 1.2 <= OS <= 1.4 provided the optimum biomechanical performance following implantation, with improved lumen gain, reduced incomplete stent apposition and favourable predicted long-term fatigue performance. Excessive oversizing, OS > 1.4, did not provide any further benefit in outcomes, showing limited increases in lumen gain and unfavourable long-term performance, with higher mean strain values predicted from the fatigue analysis. Therefore, our findings predict that the optimal oversizing ratio for self-expanding Nitinol stents is in the range of 1.2 <= OS <= 1.4, which is similar to clinical observations, with this study providing detailed insight into the biomechanical basis for this.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972976