We report on the production of a cold mixture of fermionic Cr-53 and Li-6 atoms delivered by two Zeeman-slowed atomic beams and collected within a magneto-optical trap (MOT). For lithium, we obtain clouds of up to 4 x 10(8) atoms at temperatures of about 500 mu K. A gray optical molasses stage allows us to decrease the gas temperature down to 45(5) mu K. For chromium, we obtain MOTs of more than 1.1 x 10(6) atoms. The availability of magnetically trappable metastable D states, from which P-state atoms can radiatively decay onto, enables to accumulate into the MOT quadrupole samples of almost 10(7 53)Cr atoms. After repumping D-state atoms back into the cooling cycle, a final cooling stage decreases the chromium temperature down to 145(5) mu K. While the presence of a lithium MOT decreases the lifetime of magnetically trapped Cr-53 atoms, we obtain, within a 5-s duty cycle, samples of about 4 x 10(6) chromium and 3 x 10(8) lithium atoms. Our work provides a crucial step toward the production of degenerate Cr-Li Fermi mixtures.

Realization of a cold mixture of fermionic chromium and lithium atoms / Neri, E; Ciamei, A; Simonelli, C; Goti, I; Inguscio, M; Trenkwalder, A; Zaccanti, M. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW A. - ISSN 2469-9926. - ELETTRONICO. - 101:6(2020). [10.1103/PhysRevA.101.063602]

Realization of a cold mixture of fermionic chromium and lithium atoms

Goti, I;Inguscio, M;
2020

Abstract

We report on the production of a cold mixture of fermionic Cr-53 and Li-6 atoms delivered by two Zeeman-slowed atomic beams and collected within a magneto-optical trap (MOT). For lithium, we obtain clouds of up to 4 x 10(8) atoms at temperatures of about 500 mu K. A gray optical molasses stage allows us to decrease the gas temperature down to 45(5) mu K. For chromium, we obtain MOTs of more than 1.1 x 10(6) atoms. The availability of magnetically trappable metastable D states, from which P-state atoms can radiatively decay onto, enables to accumulate into the MOT quadrupole samples of almost 10(7 53)Cr atoms. After repumping D-state atoms back into the cooling cycle, a final cooling stage decreases the chromium temperature down to 145(5) mu K. While the presence of a lithium MOT decreases the lifetime of magnetically trapped Cr-53 atoms, we obtain, within a 5-s duty cycle, samples of about 4 x 10(6) chromium and 3 x 10(8) lithium atoms. Our work provides a crucial step toward the production of degenerate Cr-Li Fermi mixtures.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972120