Archivio Istituzionale della RicercaIs behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.
Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing / Rose, D.; Machery, E.; Stich, S.; Alai, M.; Angelucci, A.; Berniunas, R.; Buchtel, E. E.; Chatterjee, A.; Cheon, H.; Cho, I. -R.; Cohnitz, D.; Cova, F.; Dranseika, V.; Lagos, A. E.; Ghadakpour, L.; Grinberg, M.; Hannikainen, I.; Hashimoto, T.; Horowitz, A.; Hristova, E.; Jraissati, Y.; Kadreva, V.; Karasawa, K.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, M.; Mauro, C.; Mizumoto, M.; Moruzzi, S.; Olivola, C. Y.; Ornelas, J.; Osimani, B.; Romero, C.; Rosas, A.; Sangoi, M.; Sereni, A.; Songhorian, S.; Sousa, P.; Struchiner, N.; Tripodi, V.; Usui, N.; del Mercado, A. V.; Volpe, G.; Vosgerichian, H. A.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, J.. - In: THOUGHT. - ISSN 2161-2234. - ELETTRONICO. - 6:3(2017), pp. 193-203. [10.1002/tht3.248]
Behavioral Circumscription and the Folk Psychology of Belief: A Study in Ethno-Mentalizing
Tripodi V.;
2017
Abstract
Is behavioral integration (i.e., which occurs when a subject's assertion that p matches her nonverbal behavior) a necessary feature of belief in folk psychology? Our data from over 5,000 people across 26 samples, spanning 22 countries suggests that it is not. Given the surprising cross-cultural robustness of our findings, we argue that the types of evidence for the ascription of a belief are, at least in some circumstances, lexicographically ordered: assertions are first taken into account, and when an agent sincerely asserts that p, nonlinguistic behavioral evidence is disregarded. In light of this, we take ourselves to have discovered a universal principle governing the ascription of beliefs in folk psychology.
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https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2960295