Increasing the sustainability of energy generation can be pursued by harvesting extremely low enthalpy sources: low temperature differences between cold and hot reservoirs are easily achieved in every industrial process, both at large and small scales, in plants as well as in small appliances, vehicles, natural environments, and human bodies. This paper presents the assessment and efficiency estimate of a liquid-state pyroelectric energy harvester, based on a colloid containing barium titanate nanoparticles and ferrofluid as a stabilizer. The liquid is set in motion by an external pump to control velocity, in a range similar to the one achieved by Rayleigh–Bénard convection, and the colloid reservoir is heated. The colloid is injected into a Fluorinated Ethylene Propylene pipe where titanium electrodes are placed to collect electrical charges generated by pyroelectricity on the surface of the nanoparticles, reaching 22.4% of the ideal Carnot efficiency of a thermal machine working on the same temperature drop. The maximum extracted electrical power per unit of volume is above 7 mW/m3 with a ΔT between electrodes of 3.9 K.
Liquid-state pyroelectric energy harvesting / Bevione, M.; Garofalo, E.; Cecchini, L.; Chiolerio, A.. - In: MRS ENERGY & SUSTAINABILITY. - ISSN 2329-2229. - ELETTRONICO. - 7:E38(2020). [10.1557/mre.2020.39]
Titolo: | Liquid-state pyroelectric energy harvesting | |
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Data di pubblicazione: | 2020 | |
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Digital Object Identifier (DOI): | http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mre.2020.39 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |
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Manuscript_Final.pdf | Articolo completo | 1. Preprint / submitted version [pre- review] | Non Pubblico - Accesso privato/ristretto | Visibile a tuttiVisualizza/Apri |
Manuscript_Final.pdf | Post print autore | 2. Post-print / Author's Accepted Manuscript | ![]() | Visibile a tuttiVisualizza/Apri |
2020-Liquid-state energy harvesting-MRS Energy and Sustainability.pdf | Pdf editoriale | 2a Post-print versione editoriale / Version of Record | Non Pubblico - Accesso privato/ristretto | Administrator Richiedi una copia |
http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2853668