An aging-aware battery charge scheme for mobile devices exploiting plug-in time patterns

The aging of a rechargeable battery is mainly due to stress during charge-discharge cycles. Although the discharge phase is difficult to control, the charging phase can be performed in a specific way in order to mitigate the aging of the battery during its usage. It therefore becomes important to select the correct charging algorithm. In the case of mobile systems, equipped mainly with lithium-ion batteries, the standard widely adopted for charging a battery is the typical constant current/constant voltage (CC-CV) protocol usually based on a linearly regular charge process. In this work, we propose a charging protocol based on the standard CC-CV method in which the charge start time and the value of the charging current can be programmed in such a way that the aging of the battery is mitigated. To validate this charging scheme we use an aging model that includes the charge/discharge current among the major parameters, and an analytical macro-model for the CC-CV charge time analysis.