Circular Economy in Rural Areas

The crisis in rural areas stems from industrialization and globalization, which have disrupted their historical economic and social roles. The shift from diverse agricultural practices to mechanized monocultures has led to demographic and social desertification, changing both rural landscapes and urban dynamics. This transformation has blurred the boundaries between humans and territories, exacerbating environmental and social inequalities. Globalization has allowed some individuals to escape local responsibilities while trapping others in declining regions. Factors such as climate change and population decline are further contributing to desertification and loss of biodiversity. The current economic, environmental, and social crises necessitate a radical shift towards local agroecology, which respects ecosystems and fosters community relationships. Historical doctrines like physiocracy emphasize the importance of agriculture in societal well-being. Today, there is a growing recognition that solutions to environmental challenges must be rooted in local contexts. People increasingly desire a sense of belonging to their communities as urbanization intensifies. A fair and honest relationship between agriculture, industry, and communities is crucial for sustainable development.