Nature-Based Solutions as a Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are "solutions" for urban infrastructures that use greenery to address complex challenges related to the effects of climate change at the urban scale. From forests to Living Wall Systems (LWS), NBS integrate vegetation and urban materials. In addition, within several frameworks, including urban planning and building detailing, NBS offers multiple environmental, social and economic benefits. With a focus on climate change adaptation, NBSs mitigate the urban heat island effect and improve stormwater management. The chapter describes the results of a research study on the design and construction of an LWS. Some of its physical, technological and agronomic performances were monitored over about two years. Based on the achievements, the chapter finally highlights some critical issues that must be addressed to promote and disseminate NBSs, particularly LWSs, in the future.