The Green and Blue Infrastructure Projects in Spatial Planning as a Key Component for Adaptation to Climate Change

In recent decades, we have been witnessing on a planetary scale a weak or almost zero response capacity of the cities and territories to the events caused by the ongoing systemic dynamics of climate change. The significant effects of climate change are the result of the increasingly high temporal frequency of extreme natural phenomena and the greater vulnerability of soils, the result of the intense and growing dynamics of urbanization and the consequent fragmentation of natural environments. The process of fragmentation of natural environments due to anthropic causes is the primary cause of biodiversity loss, generating ecological losses and environmental and landscape challenges.