Barriers and Opportunities of Cultural Heritage in Energy Transition

The urgent need to change the consumption habits of the world is highlighted in many policy documents. The role of cultural heritage in this transformation is vital because on the one hand, the responsibility for preserving cultural heritage can create a challenge for energy transition and on the other hand, the accumulated knowledge and experience on cultural heritage may facilitate the transition. The most vital challenge is related to the concept of ‘authenticity’ and the lack of regulatory frameworks (legislation, funding, etc.). However, in terms of energy efficiency, transforming an old building with a new function is more sustainable than demolishing and constructing a new one. Moreover, the energy transition will cause the abandonment of many energy infrastructures that seem indispensable today. The experience in the management of cultural heritage will be helpful in dealing with this change. Therefore, to imagine a better future, it is necessary to carefully consider these opportunities and barriers in an integrated manner.