The potential of a consortium of three basidiomycete mycelia isolated from compost to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was first evaluated using a test based on decolorization of Poly R-478 dye. When pre-grown on straw, the consortium decolorized the dye by 83% in 7 days and generated a laccase activity of 663 IU l-1. Its ability to degrade naphthalene was investigated in soil microcosms specially suited for this volatile PAH. The kinetic study was conducted at a maximal naphthalene concentration of 500 mg kg-1 of soil. Naphthalene concentration, CO2 evolution and phytotoxicity (germination index, GI%) on Lepidium sativum seeds were monitored. The naphthalene concentration decreased by about 70% in three weeks in the presence of metabolic activity, while the GI% increased indicating reduced phytotoxicity.

Bioremediation potential of basidiomycetes isolated from compost / A., Anastasi; G. C., Varese; Bosco, Francesca; Chimirri, Fabiana; V. F., Marchisio. - In: BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY. - ISSN 0960-8524. - STAMPA. - 99:14(2008), pp. 6626-6630. [10.1016/j.biortech.2007.12.036]

Bioremediation potential of basidiomycetes isolated from compost

BOSCO, Francesca;CHIMIRRI, FABIANA;
2008

Abstract

The potential of a consortium of three basidiomycete mycelia isolated from compost to degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was first evaluated using a test based on decolorization of Poly R-478 dye. When pre-grown on straw, the consortium decolorized the dye by 83% in 7 days and generated a laccase activity of 663 IU l-1. Its ability to degrade naphthalene was investigated in soil microcosms specially suited for this volatile PAH. The kinetic study was conducted at a maximal naphthalene concentration of 500 mg kg-1 of soil. Naphthalene concentration, CO2 evolution and phytotoxicity (germination index, GI%) on Lepidium sativum seeds were monitored. The naphthalene concentration decreased by about 70% in three weeks in the presence of metabolic activity, while the GI% increased indicating reduced phytotoxicity.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11583/1906805
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